Streptobacillus is a genus of fastidious microaerophilic Gram-negative bacteria, which grow in culture as rods in chains. [2] Their species associated with infection is S. moniliformis. Their reported susceptibilities and therapies are penicillin and erythromycin.

链杆菌属 （学名： Streptobacillus）为 纤毛菌科 的一 属 细菌。 该属的模式种为念珠状链杆菌（Streptobacillus moniliformis）。 本属包括以下物种：

Streptobacillus moniliformis is a non-motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the family Leptotrichiaceae. [2] The genome of S. moniliformis is one of two completed sequences of the order Fusobacteriales .

Streptobacillus moniliformis Background. Streptobacillus moniliformis is one of the causative agents of rat bite fever, a significant worldwide, zoonotic, systemic infection of humans associated with contact with rats (Gaastra et al., 2009; Khatchadourian et al., 2010).

一种由念珠状链杆菌引起的疾病，症状为皮肤发炎，腰痛，关节痛，头痛和呕吐。 Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, often pathogenic bacteria of the genusStreptobacillus, occurring in chains, especially S. moniliformis, which causes a type of rat-bite fever. 链杆菌一种革兰氏阴性的杆状，经常为单性生殖细菌链杆菌属，呈链形，尤指引起一种。 [1] streptobacillus，英语单词，名词，意为“链杆菌；链杆菌属”。

2023年3月6日 · Rat-bite fever, also known as streptobacillosis, spirillary fever, bogger, and epidemic arthritic erythema, is a zoonotic illness, which is manifested by acute relapsing fever with migratory polyarthralgia. It is transmitted from rodents to humans either by rodent urine or from mucosal secretions.

2015年8月7日 · The genus Streptobacillus (S.) remained monotypic for almost 90 years until two new species were recently described. The type species, S. moniliformis, is one of the two etiological agents of rat bite fever, an under-diagnosed, worldwide occurring zoonosis.

链杆菌属：兼性厌氧、 革兰氏阴性 、归属未定的杆状 细菌 的一属，细菌形态可有很大变异，由单个中央膨大的杆状到类似串珠的链或丝状。 细菌生长需要 血清 、 腹水 或 血液。 见于 野鼠 或实验 大鼠 的喉或 鼻咽 腔，可引起人的 鼠咬热。 此属只有一个种即念珠状链杆菌. ...

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To the Editor: Streptobacillus moniliformis is a facultatively anaerobic, pleomorphic, gram-variable bacillus often seen in chains and as long unbranched filaments. It is found in the nasopharynx and oropharynx of wild and laboratory rats.