When this happens during DNA replication, the result is an unpredictable change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. This process, called mutation, is part of what determines changes ...

The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

Scientists have discovered that some tiny segments of RNA thought to be junk instead have a functional role in suppressing ...

For example, a sequence for an mRNA molecule might be: AUG-GGU-CAA-UAA. Each one of these codons corresponds to a specific ...

Researchers developed a technique to gain a deeper understanding of ribosome function and their cooperative behaviors.

translation is the process by which the genetic information in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. Ribosomes read the genetic code in mRNA and translate it into a sequence of amino acids, which fold ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

The tRNA binds to its corresponding amino acid and transports it to the ribosome ... These small RNAs can bind to complementary mRNA sequences, triggering their degradation or preventing their ...

During protein synthesis, or translation, genetic information transcribed in the cell's mRNA directs the stringing together of amino acids—the ... specific nucleotide sequence at the tail ...