The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis of a protein, and then determine the amino acid sequence of the ...

When this happens during DNA replication, the result is an unpredictable change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA. This process, called mutation, is part of what determines changes ...

For example, a sequence for an mRNA molecule might be: AUG-GGU-CAA-UAA. Each one of these codons corresponds to a specific ...

Scientists have discovered that some tiny segments of RNA thought to be junk instead have a functional role in suppressing ...

Researchers developed a technique to gain a deeper understanding of ribosome function and their cooperative behaviors.

During translation, ribosomes can pause on the nucleic acid. Researchers showed that collisions from incoming proteins get ...

Ribosomes read the genetic code in mRNA and translate it into a sequence of amino acids, which fold into functional proteins. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules play a crucial role in this process by ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

The tRNA binds to its corresponding amino acid and transports it to the ribosome ... These small RNAs can bind to complementary mRNA sequences, triggering their degradation or preventing their ...