Bile duct disorders can lead to serious complications if left untreated, but early diagnosis and proper management can ...

Overall, the technical success rate of bile duct stent placement is around 90–95%. 4 In 3–5% of patients the percutaneous transhepatic route must be used rather than the transduodenal route ...

Biliary sphincterotomy alone, placement of a biliary stent, and nasobiliary drainage are available approaches. In our series, we used nasobiliary drainage, transpapillary stenting, and a ...