The California Technology Assessment Forum (CTAF) is requested to review the scientific evidence for the use of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) for the treatment of overactive bladder ...

Although the exact mechanism of action is unclear, it is thought to interrupt abnormal reflex arcs that may affect bladder dysfunction. [15] PTNS involves a needle electrode being inserted into ...

Incontinence is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder. Incontinence can affect both men and women in any age group but is more common in women and the elderly. As the population ...

Background: Although parasacral TENS (pTENS) has been employed in various centers, there is a lack of studies on how children with overactive bladder (OAB) respond after failing to complete pTENS ...

At the World Congress of Endourology and Uro-Technology, Bruce Gao presents a case study comparing holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) and thulium fiber laser enucleation of the prostate ...