The spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ with multiple functions in physiology and immunity, including the removal of senescent red blood cells (RBCs) from circulation, the recycling of iron and the ...

The liver performs hundreds of vital functions, including converting nutrients from food into energy, filtering toxins from the blood, and producing bile, a key substance in digestion and waste ...

the expression of the coordination of liver and spleen functions. When the liver and spleen function is dysregulated, the qi and blood biochemistry is blocked, and the immunity naturally declines, ...

One reason that tonsils may grow back is that one of the operations to remove them is a partial tonsillectomy. Only removing ...

These findings provide the first evidence for the physiological function of TRAIL as a tumor ... IFN-γ secretion by freshly isolated MNC from the spleen and liver was evaluated using the Mouse ...

Here, we study the effects of peritoneal Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) administration to find TI-mediated protection in the spleen against a subsequent heterologous infection by the Gram-negative ...

Further, neuroinflammation in the brain can affect the peripheral immune state by activating/inhibiting spleen function. However, the activation of the peripheral immune inflammatory response can work ...