Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. The sequence of amino acids in a protein, known as its primary structure, is determined by the genetic code. This sequence ...

Translation Begins After the Assembly of a Complex Structure The translation of ... tRNAs have been linked together in the growing polypeptide chain in the appropriate order.

One well-known example of such a functional nanomachine is myoglobin — an important oxygen-carrying protein in humans that is based on a single polypeptide chain 1. In fact, the 3D structure of ...

After translation, the polypeptide is finally folded into the correct shape and becomes a protein. Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.