Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is an advanced technique used to create nanoscale patterns on various materials, which is essential in fields such as electronics, optics, and biotechnology.

From photolithography to FIB, each technique offers unique capabilities that ... lithography was initially a method of printing images onto paper using stone templates. Specifically, lithography is a ...

Scanning probe lithography (SPL) and nanofabrication techniques are at the forefront of modern materials science, enabling the creation of structures at the nanoscale. These techniques utilize ...

Soft lithography is a family of non-photolithographic techniques used for fabricating micro- and nanostructures using elastomeric stamps, molds, and conformable photomasks. Unlike conventional ...