Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of the triple combination Phlogenzym (rutoside, bromelain, and trypsin) with double combinations, the single substances, and placebo. Design: ...

Upon detection of an invader, the plant unleashes a local battery of defense mechanisms, including reactive oxygen molecules, antibiotics, hydrolytic enzymes, and cell wall strengthening mechanisms.

ADARs are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates. Mammals have three ADAR genes: ADAR1, ADAR2, and ADAR3. ADAR1 ...