An overview of the general organization of the body introduces the course. Following a discussion of basic human chemistry, the anatomy and physiology of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems are ...

Objective Elucidating complex ecosystems and molecular features of gallbladder cancer (GBC) and benign gallbladder diseases is pivotal to proactive cancer prevention and optimal therapeutic ...

Objective: To assess the association of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with the subsequent development of gallbladder stone disease (GSD). Setting: Cohort Study. Participants: We ...

Animal physiology is the scientific study of the life-supporting properties, functions and processes of animals or their parts. The discipline covers key homeostatic processes, such as the ...

Neuronal physiology refers to the biology of neuronal function, including an understanding of the molecular and cellular processes that underlie neuronal activity. Neural mechanisms mediating ...

Created with BioRender.com. Figure 3 The liver metabolites of bile acids and bilirubin regulate immune cells. Bile acids, which are produced by the liver as cholesterol metabolites, are excreted into ...

A bladder spasm, also known as detrusor hyperreflexia, occurs when the bladder muscle squeezes involuntarily without warning. In addition to pain or discomfort, the spasms can lead to bladder leakage ...

Y&R’s Melody Thomas Scott Promises Nikki’s Nightmare Isn’t Over Jan 11, 2024 The Young and the Restless Y&R’s Lauralee Bell, Michael Damian, and Michelle Stafford Are Back at it Again! Oct ...