How mature is the market for femtosecond lasers? The first femtosecond laser was developed in the 1990s, so the market is still relatively young. Industry is understandably quite conservative when ...

Studies demonstrate that femtosecond laser ablation enables batch fabrication of LIPSS on the surface of material through non-contact processing. With its ultrashort pulse duration and minimal ...

The use of femtosecond laser pulses is essential for initiating ... fabricated using electron-beam lithography and evaporation of metal films. So far, the fabrication of high-quality metallic ...

When researchers at the Galatea laboratory in Switzerland set out to create a femtosecond laser in glass they weren’t certain it was going to work. To be precise, their goal was to create a ...

Beams of high energy electrons are crucial for fundamental science and myriad applications and technologies, such as imaging, semiconductor lithography, material science and medical therapies.

EUV lithography tools consume such vast amounts of power because they rely on high-energy laser pulses to evaporate tiny tin droplets (at 500,000ºC) to form a plasma that emits 13.5-nanometer light.