They serve as an energy source for maintenance, milk production, body weight gain and performance. Fats can be defined as compounds that have a high content of long-chain fatty acids (FA) including ...

Although gut microbiota and lipid metabolites have been suggested to be closely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the interactions between gut microbiota, ...

When your digestive system is compromised by conditions like acid reflux, fatty liver ... in the gut often results from imbalanced gut bacteria (dysbiosis), processed foods, chronic stress ...

Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs) molecules (recognized by pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors or TLRs) as well as ...

Results: In patients with AD, amino acids isoleucine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, methionine, and phenylalanine, the amino acid derivatives creatinine, indole-3-acrylic acid, ...

The management of Leishmania donova ni (LD), responsible for fatal visceral leishmaniasis (VL), faces increasing challenges due to rising drug-unresponsiveness, leading to increasing treatment ...

The study links exertional heat stroke to chronic disorders, revealing impacts on body mass regulation and heart health, ...

Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), a water-soluble B vitamin, is sometimes called the "anti-stress vitamin." It is required for the body to make coenzyme A (CoA). CoA is involved in many reactions, such ...

Milk production by the mammary gland is a defining feature of mammals and lactose (‘milk sugar’; β-galactosyl-1,4 glucose) is the main source of carbohydrate in human milk and that of other mammals, ...

Jan. 30, 2025 — Propranolol, a beta blocker medication used for treating high blood pressure and preventing migraines, may lower ischemic stroke risk in women who experience migraines ...

Antigen processing and presentation is the mechanism by which whole antigens are degraded and loaded onto MHC molecules for display on the cell surface for recognition by T cells. Both macrophages ...