Adequate biliary drainage should remain the principal aim of cholangiography. In the absence of clear evidence of systemic sepsis, antibiotics should not be prescribed or changed purely according ...

A percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (per-kew-tay-nee-us trans-hep-attic col-an-jee-o-gram) is a way of looking at your bile ducts using x-rays. This test is also called a PTC. You may have a ...

Medically reviewed by Jay N. Yepuri, MD Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive scarring of the liver's bile ...

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP). During an ERCP, the healthcare provider inserts ...

1 Liver Unit, Department of Medicine A, Imperial College School of Medicine, St Mary’s Hospital Campus, South Wharf Street, London W2 1PG, UK 2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Royal Free Hospital ...

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be ...

术中胆道造影的意义与必要性 在这一背景下，术中胆道造影（Intraoperative Cholangiography, IOC）技术应运而生。作为一种可以实时可视化胆道结构的方法 ...

Indocyanine green fluorescent cholangiography is a new procedure where a surgeon not only can remove the patient’s gallbladder but can see its surrounding anatomy in fluorescent green. “The ...