Induces potent and long-lasting immune responses to defined antigens or whole pathogens (particles), mainly through the ...

Netflix has kicked off 2025 on a high note with the release of the highly anticipated Western thriller “American Primeval,” and it's definitely a show you won’t want to miss. My excitement ...

CD4-positive T cells are a subtype of lymphocyte. They are MHC class II-restricted and are important mediators of adaptive immunity. These cells are involved in both the induction and the ...

From the Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Center Freiburg, Germany (D.W.) Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany (D.W.) K. Ley has received research funding for ...

One way the immune system protects the body from germs and other foreign substances is by making large numbers of antibodies. An antibody is a protein that sticks to a specific protein called an ...

Additionally, in order to provide a biomarker of TNF occupancy in humans, we developed an ELISA using an antibody described by Lightwood et al. (2021) that only detects compound-bound TNF. Here we ...

To find the putatively best biomarker among T cell subsets, we investigated CD4+, CD8+, effector memory, central memory ... to uniquely group graft deterioration into borderline rejection (BR), T cell ...

Reagents and antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich, Roche, Invitrogen, R&D Systems, Santa Cruz Biotech, or Merck-Millipore. [U-14 C]-2-deoxyglucose (9,250 kBq [250 μCi]/mmol) was from New England Nuclear ...