In the current study, we investigated 56 patients with bile duct lesions associated with cholecystectomy. The type of biliary lesion was classified by using endoscopic retrograde cholangiography.

open cholecystectomy has been supplanted by laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of calculous biliary disease. Unfortunately, this has led to an increase in the incidence of major bile ...

Cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder) may be necessary. Medications are often the first line of treatment for biliary colic, providing significant relief by reducing pain and ...

The current empiric treatment options for IAP suspected to be induced by occult gallstone disease are laparoscopic cholecystectomy, endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy, and oral chemical dissolution ...