Cholecystectomy is usually laparoscopic surgery. To do this type of surgery ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography ...

Due to complex anatomy, both indocyanine green and intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC) were utilized for a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Only ERCP and IOC were able to clearly identify ...