The cause of acute pancreatitis is easily identifiable ... a patient if there is only an increased suspicion for a biliary cause of pancreatitis, and no definitive proof. The need for therapy ...

Gallstones are broadly classified into 2 major types: cholesterol stones and pigment stones, with the former type being the most common. 5 They can develop either in the gallbladder or in the bile ...

acute kidney injury and care of the patient in special circumstances. After studying this module you should have a critical understanding of knowledge and demonstrate in practice the assessment, ...