Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) removes the gallbladder and gallstones through several small cuts (incisions) in the abdomen ... After surgery, bile flows from the liver (where it ...

Additionally, a novel technique for single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) using specially designed needle instruments was explored. This method aimed to address challenges such as ...

For symptomatic gallstones, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed surgical treatment. This procedure involves removing the gallbladder through small incisions, allowing for ...