The other lobes are the temporal lobe, the parietal lobe, and the occipital lobe. Each of the four lobes has specific functions. Damage to any one of them will cause problems with these functions.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often presents with neuropsychiatric (NP) involvement, including cognitive impairment and depression. Past magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research in SLE patients ...