The authors treated 23 children without neurogenic or anatomical ... All patients had increased postvoid residual urine volume or abnormal uroflowmetry suggestive of bladder neck dysfunction.

A limitation of the study is that not all children had similar bowel and bladder symptoms (urinary, fecal and mixed incontinence were grouped together). Objective outcome measures can also be ...

IN the recent literature considerable attention has been paid to recognition and management of obstructions at the bladder neck in children. This condition is relatively uncommon when compared to ...