"The altered pathways and associated molecular mechanisms ... significantly altered glycan and sulfate contents and ...

While chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate both have well-documented, beneficial effects in patients with osteoarthritis, the exact molecular actions of these drugs are also unknown.

"This fascinating phenomenon is made possible by the brain's ability to continuously change the structure ... (from chondroitin sulfate-6, which identifies their precise molecular composition ...