In conclusion, endoscopic treatment can be considered a highly-effective therapy in patients with peripheral bile duct leakages and bile duct strictures after cholecystectomy. Therefore ...

Cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder) may be necessary. Medications are often the ... resume normal activities within 1-2 weeks after laparoscopic surgery, though complete recovery ...

One group received the standard treatment of cholecystectomy, while the other group received a restrictive selection strategy ...