Background: The purpose of the present study was to define the differential diagnostic markers of benign and malignant bile duct strictures without demonstrable mass on ultrasonography (US ...

Objective Despite significant progresses in imaging and pathological evaluation, early differentiation between benign and malignant biliary strictures remains challenging. Endoscopic retrograde ...

Fever and chills: May indicate inflammation or infection. Jaundice: A sign of bile duct obstruction or high bilirubin levels. Medications: Pain management and antibiotics for infections.

In summary, microscopic hematuria may be completely benign or associated with life-threatening conditions, and high-risk patients should undergo careful evaluation for malignant urinary diseases.

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gallbladder and bile duct" removed in order to treat malignant tumors. The procedure is technically challenging and carries notable risks, from pancreatic leaks to postoperative infections.

These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...