We have a special switch we can flip on during a laparoscopic procedure where we can actually see the anatomy a little bit better, which is important on patients that have really acutely inflamed ...

Cholecystectomy is usually laparoscopic surgery. To do this type of surgery ... you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography, which shows the anatomy of the bile ducts.

Due to complex anatomy, both indocyanine green and intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC) were utilized for a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Only ERCP and IOC were able to clearly identify ...

The proposed system can simulate the major steps of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, such as the anatomy of Calot's triangle, clipping of the cystic duct and biliary artery, disjunction of the cystic ...

Introduction 15% of the UK adult population have gallstones. In those with symptomatic gallstone disease, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard management. 1 There continues to be debate ...