Many patients with lower back pain, sciatica, pain down the back of the legs, or weakness of the lower-extremity muscles are diagnosed with a herniated (a.k.a. compressed or ruptured) spinal disc.

A calibrated finite element model of the L4 - L5 lumbar segment was used to compare the ... To avoid the risk of degenerative cascade, the total disc replacement (TDR) may be considered as an ...

and disc herniation. For Levi, there was at least a chronic pain issue. The issue with the L5-S1 fusion is that the lower the fusion level, the less likely to return to sports. The L5-S1 is the lowest ...

Other health issues can cause upper back pain, though, including acid reflux, disc problems, gall bladder disorders, or even a heart attack. Different disorders will cause different types of pain.

Help us make Medscape the best clinical resource possible. Please use this form to submit your questions or comments on how to make this resource center more useful to clinicians.

When you suffer from degenerative disc disease (DDD), the first thing you will notice is that you experience pain when you have to sit for hours at a stretch. One of the classic symptoms of this ...

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WOOD) – Low back pain and disc issues are some of the most common conditions affecting people of all ages, often leading to chronic discomfort and mobility limitations.