3Department of Functional Neuroanatomy, Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. 4Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory ...

In recent years, functional neurosurgical interventions, such as lesioning or DBS procedures, have been increasingly used to treat patients with PD. The placement of lesions or DBS electrodes in the ...

The zona incerta (ZI) is a deep brain region originally described by Auguste Forel as an “immensely confusing area about which nothing can be said.” Despite the elusive nature of this structure, ...

An organic disease is one in which there is a measurable change to tissues, organs, or body systems. A functional disease is one in which there are abnormal symptoms or changes in function but with no ...

Autism differs—both in symptoms and neuroanatomy—from one individual to another ... this does not rule out the possibility that categorical subtypes might be found with other kinds of brain ...

Non-invasive techniques such as functional MRI (fMRI) can be used to record signals related to brain activity in humans from many locations in the brain simultaneously. However, many conventional ...

Gait performance is a potential clinical marker for the progression of MCI into dementia. However, the relationship between gait and brain functional connectivity (FC) in older adults with MCI remains ...

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The Rome diagnostic criteria for the functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain are used widely in research and practice. A committee consensus approach, including criticism from ...

Among the other fields of neuroscience are neuroanatomy, cellular and molecular ... Researchers use measurements of biological activity (such as functional activation of particular brain areas ...