The magnetic dipole-dipole interactions (dipolar interactions) between magnetized tracers are often overlooked in applications such as magnetic sensing, imaging, and separation. However, in imaging ...

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For example, if the measured quantity is the rotation angle φ of the light polarization, the shot noise is The ultimate sensitivity of atomic magnetometers is given by the product of three ...

Mechanical properties are physical properties that a material exhibits upon the application of forces. Examples of mechanical properties are the modulus of elasticity, tensile strength ...

For example, an electric field is easily shielded by an object ... As shown in Figure 1, a transmission line can be designed as a dipole by using bundled conductors and energizing traditional A and B ...

These values are approximately one standard deviation from the long-term mean (i.e., around 70% of monthly Niño3 values in the historical record, for example, lie between −0.8 °C and +0.8 °C ... and ...

We are streamlining some climate pages including removal of the Model Summary. From 10 December our climate information is available on the Southern Hemisphere monitoring and Southern Hemisphere ...