Earth system models are essential tools for studying complex planetary processes, including interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere.

"If we want to predict the effects of climate change on Earth's water resources, we need data showing how the hydrologic cycle will respond at a small scale where we can define mechanisms ...

Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul critical nutrient cycles in the ocean ... nitrate levels in ocean water, but direct observations reveal that ...

Climate change is depleting vital ocean nutrients, disrupting marine ecosystems, and threatening food webs, a new study finds ...

Human-driven climate change is altering marine nutrient cycles, crucial for ocean ecosystems. Over 50 years of data show a significant decline in phosphorus in southern hemisphere oceans ...

4, 2025 — Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul ... air sheds light on a key process in Earth's water cycle: the transformation of supercooled water ...

UNICEF is mainstreaming climate-smart programming to protect and empower young people, mitigate negative impacts and ...

January 2025 was the 18th month in the last 19 when the global average surface air temperature breached the 1.5 degree ...

For instance, models have forecasted that there would by now be declining nitrate levels in ocean water, but direct observations reveal that this is not the case. Next, the team wants to quantify how ...

Aridity is silently spreading through many of the world’s cocoa-producing regions. There are steps we can take to save them.