Earth system models are essential tools for studying complex planetary processes, including interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere.

Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul critical nutrient cycles in the ocean ... nitrate levels in ocean water, but direct observations reveal that ...

Climate change is depleting vital ocean nutrients, disrupting marine ecosystems, and threatening food webs, a new study finds ...

Human-driven climate change is altering marine nutrient cycles, crucial for ocean ecosystems. Over 50 years of data show a significant decline in phosphorus in southern hemisphere oceans ...

January 2025 was the 18th month in the last 19 when the global average surface air temperature breached the 1.5 degree ...

UNICEF is mainstreaming climate-smart programming to protect and empower young people, mitigate negative impacts and ...

For instance, models have forecasted that there would by now be declining nitrate levels in ocean water, but direct observations reveal that this is not the case. Next, the team wants to quantify how ...

Aridity is silently spreading through many of the world’s cocoa-producing regions. There are steps we can take to save them.

2025 isn’t looking much better, as January was already the hottest in recorded human history, shocking some scientists who had hoped the La Niña cycle ... to climate change: water vapor.