Innovations in screening for cervical neoplasia include speculoscopy ... but 35% of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were found on speculoscopy alone. As noted previously ...

Third, the assumption of exclusion restriction states that the IVs affect the outcome only through their effect on the exposure of ... This study was the first to extensively examine the causal ...

Refika Yigit, MD, principal investigator and oncological gynecologist at University Medical Centre Groningen, Netherlands In those with grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN3), cells are ...

In those with grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN3), cells are already on the path toward malignancy. If left untreated, approximately one-third of these cases progress to cervical ...

Cervical cancer is a major cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide and is initiated by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). High-risk HPVs, especially HPV-16, are ...