In advanced cases such out-pocketings are readily seen on cystography or cystoscopy ... and the second of the cases in which bladder-neck contracture was complicated by dilatation of one or ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

Bladder neck contracture (BNC) is a common complication that can arise after prostate surgery, particularly following procedures like radical prostatectomy. This condition can lead to significant ...