Bacterial cells growing in biofilms are physiologically distinct from free-swimming planktonic cells. For example, differences have been shown in motility, polysaccharide production, antibiotic ...

The biofilm allows the micro-organisms to adhere to any surface, living or nonliving. The adaptive and genetic changes of the micro-organisms within the biofilm make them resistant to all known ...

Most people think keeping their teeth clean stops them from falling out – but there are serious health risks associated with ...

Bleeding gums while flossing may signal underlying oral health issues, such as gum disease or improper flossing technique.

Or more specifically, Australian oyster blood. We know antimicrobial resistance ... infections are difficult to treat due to their biofilm formations, which explains how they have been able ...