These techniques aim to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications associated with bile duct obstruction. Recent research has focused on various endoscopic and ...

Gallbladder cancer is a malignancy that arises in the gallbladder wall, often discovered during investigations for gallstones or gallstone removal surgery. Risk factors for bile duct and ...

Cholangiocarcinoma is classically described as an irregular narrowing of the bile duct with shouldered scalloped margins. The stricture usually causes a high-grade or complete obstruction with ...

offering a less invasive alternative to conventional surgery. According to Prof Sumit Rungta, head of the gastroenterology department, CBD stones are located in the bile duct, while gallstones are ...