F or bears of both the market and polar kind, a planet without an ice cap is a tragedy. The Arctic is warming four times ...

Water mass and albedo changes may affect local and global climate, including the meridional overturning circulation as Arctic waters precondition both Atlantic surface waters and the overflows ...

At around 78 degrees north, warmer waters are brought to the freezing Arctic Ocean by the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift. The nutrient-rich water helps create a sea floor full of colour ...

Renowned climate scientist Professor James Hansen has warned that current warming targets are "dead" and the UK could be ...

The Arctic is warming at three to four times ... and another that artificially maintained its strength by removing fresh ...

The world’s second largest ocean is the Atlantic ... in the water, even in the summer. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest ocean. The smallest and shallowest ocean is the Arctic Ocean.

This article analyzes security challenges in the Arctic and North Atlantic region, as understood by some key North-Atlantic states, namely: the USA, Canada, Denmark, Norway, the UK, Germany and France ...