Introduction: As one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the world, safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is of utmost importance ... The aim of IOC is to evaluate the bile duct ...

Patient presentation with physical findings is usually an important initial step in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis although clinical presentation can be atypical in those with abnormal anatomy, ...

In 2023, the global reusable laparoscopic instruments market is expected to be worth USD 3.8 billion. The market is expected to reach USD 6.3 billion by 2033, expanding at a 5.1% CAGR throughout the ...

Due to complex anatomy, both indocyanine green and intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC) were utilized for a successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Only ERCP and IOC were able to clearly identify ...