2019). To the best of our knowledge, using condensate water from the sugar and alcohol industry to produce hydrogen in fixed-bed anaerobic reactors shows that this by-product becomes an attractive ...

Primary and secondary wastewater treatment processes are essential for removing pollutants, ensuring environmental stability ...

Biofilms are clusters of microorganisms that stick to non-biological surfaces, such as rocks in a stream, as well as to surfaces on plants (roots) or in animals (epithelium). These clusters are ...

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States ...

Vapourtec has named this reactor Variable Bed Flow Reactor (VBFR). The VBFR has applications far beyond peptide synthesis, for which it was originally designed. A reactor made of a thick-walled glass ...

2015; Mizan et al., 2016). V. parahaemolyticus has the high capacity to adhere to food-contact surfaces (aquaculture equipment, aquatic products, and food processing facilities) and forms biofilm (Han ...

Initially developed in the 1950s, molten salt reactors have benefits in higher efficiencies and lower waste generation. Some designs do not require solid fuel, which eliminates the need for ...

Bacteria detect when nearby cells are dying and proactively form a protective biofilm. Understanding how bacteria communicate and respond to threats is crucial for combating infections.