2019). To the best of our knowledge, using condensate water from the sugar and alcohol industry to produce hydrogen in fixed-bed anaerobic reactors shows that this by-product becomes an attractive ...

Biofilms are clusters of microorganisms that stick to non-biological surfaces, such as rocks in a stream, as well as to surfaces on plants (roots) or in animals (epithelium). These clusters are ...

Vapourtec has named this reactor Variable Bed Flow Reactor (VBFR). The VBFR has applications far beyond peptide synthesis, for which it was originally designed. A reactor made of a thick-walled glass ...

2015; Mizan et al., 2016). V. parahaemolyticus has the high capacity to adhere to food-contact surfaces (aquaculture equipment, aquatic products, and food processing facilities) and forms biofilm (Han ...

Initially developed in the 1950s, molten salt reactors have benefits in higher efficiencies and lower waste generation. Some designs do not require solid fuel, which eliminates the need for ...

Subterranean estuaries the, subsurface mixing zones of terrestrial groundwater and seawater, substantially influence solute fluxes to the oceans. Solutes brought by groundwater from land and solutes ...