while switching off ATP-consuming, anabolic pathways such as the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, glycogen and proteins (Figs 1, 2). It achieves this by rapid phosphorylation of metabolic ...

Boyer showed that contrary to the previously accepted belief, the energy requiring step in making ATP is not the synthesis from ADP and phosphate, but the initial binding of the ADP and the phosphate ...

The cognitive benefits of ginseng (Ashwagandha) are attributed to its effects on neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) involved in mood regulation, focus, and memory. Ginseng’s ability to ...

In particular, mitochondrial Ca 2+ plays a dual role: enabling physiological functions like metabolism and ATP synthesis while contributing to pathological processes such as apoptosis and ...