Cholecystectomy is usually laparoscopic surgery. To do this type of surgery ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography ...

Other authors have documented bleeding requiring either transfusion or reoperation or less serious intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding may have ...

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC): A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder using small incisions and a camera. Intraoperative Cholangiography (IOC): An imaging technique ...