Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC): A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder using small incisions and a camera. Intraoperative Cholangiography (IOC): An imaging technique ...

Cholecystectomy is usually laparoscopic surgery. To do this type of surgery ... Before the surgeon removes the gallbladder, you may have a special X-ray procedure called intraoperative cholangiography ...