Figure 1: Optical microphotograph of the Au/polymer admixture/Au LEC (surface cell configuration) during operation at 4-V bias. The formation of a p–i–n light-emitting junction was proposed ...

The simplest configuration of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED ... By definition, an operating OLED is not at electrochemical equilibrium. The spatial resolution of our electrostatic ...

“For a standard system, we observed that under high irradiance conditions, the increase due to the light is offset by the decrease due to the higher operating temperature,” Van Aken stressed.