Predation, herbivory, and parasitism are specific types of antagonistic interactions. In predation, one organism kills and consumes another. Predation provides energy to prolong the life and ...

The social parasitism that I address here is restricted to the ants that form mixed species nests and depend on labor provided by the host species workers. These nests typically have two or more ...

Browse 2,100+ drawing of parasitism stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. Insects sketch icon set for ...

We are describing and documenting patterns of copepod species to determine how their diversity evolves. Copepods are one of the most abundant forms of life on Earth. They are dominant in the community ...

Learn how through evolution, anglerfish developed a mating solution that helps them adapt to their extreme deep sea home.

You will be redirected to our submission process. Apicomplexan parasites are obligate intracellular protozoans that can cause severe human and animal diseases, such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, ...

Parasitism is composed by three subsystems: the parasite, the host, and the environment. There are no organisms that cannot be parasitized. The relationship between a parasite and its host species ...

She then swallows one of the eggs that’s been laid there and lays one of her own—a behavior known as brood parasitism. Sometimes potential victims revolt. The parents that inhabit the nest may ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Leishmaniases are a diverse collection of life-threatening and disfiguring diseases caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the genus ...