From photolithography to FIB, each technique offers unique capabilities that can be harnessed for ... and 'graphein' meaning 'to write', lithography was initially a method of printing images onto ...

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is an advanced technique used to create nanoscale patterns on various materials, which is essential in fields such as electronics, optics, and biotechnology.

Soft lithography is a family of non-photolithographic techniques used for fabricating micro- and nanostructures using elastomeric stamps, molds, and conformable photomasks. Unlike conventional ...

Computational lithography is a critical area in semiconductor manufacturing, focusing on the techniques used to create patterns on silicon wafers. As technology advances, particularly in the ...