suggesting that the right choice of nanomaterials can lead to better device functionalities. Additionally, advancements in nanopatterning techniques, such as UV-curing nanoimprint lithography ...

offering new opportunities for the fabrication of advanced nanomaterials and devices. Another promising direction is the integration of block copolymer lithography with other nanofabrication ...

Nanostencil lithography (NSL) is a shadow-mask-based nanopatterning technique that allows for the direct deposition of materials through a stencil mask with nanoscale openings. It enables the ...

E-beam lithography operates on principles similar to photolithography but provides significantly higher resolution. The process begins with coating a substrate with an electron-sensitive resist ...