The left atrial pressures are normal ... is the presence of structural heart disease such as left atrial enlargement, left ventricular hypertrophy or systolic dysfunction. If significant ...
In addition, echocardiographic variables, such left atrial enlargement, left ventricular wall thickness, and impaired left ventricular systolic dysfunction are also risk factors for developing the ...
Ortner’s syndrome may occur when a greatly enlarged left atrium compresses the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, leading to hoarseness. Chest pain from right ventricular ischemia may occur with ...
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