messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Although some RNA molecules are passive copies of DNA, many play crucial, active roles in the cell. For example, some RNA ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

The more researchers examine RNA ... be transferred from DNA to RNA (Rich, 1960). Two additional categories of RNA play a critical role in the translation process: tRNA and rRNA.

The N-terminal ATP-dependent ligase domain belongs to the covalent nucleotidyltransferase enzyme superfamily that includes classic RNA/DNA ligases and mRNA capping enzymes. We’ve shown that: (i) each ...

UMD researchers have discovered key mechanisms in gene regulation that could improve the design of RNA-based medicines.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are involved in the translation of mRNA ...

A study reveals DNA and RNA epigenetics work together as a complementary system for precise gene regulation, crucial for cell ...

A complex molecular machine, the spliceosome, ensures that the genetic information from the genome, after being transcribed ...

There is a plethora of reasons why researchers might want to use RNA-seq, which range from finding previously undetected changes that occur in disease states to assessing therapeutic responses. Some ...

RNA is similar to DNA, but whereas DNA is long lived, RNA is a more transient molecule. A type of RNA, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), functions as the intermediate 'messenger' that carries ...

For example, tRNA (transfer RNA) is an adapter molecule that deciphers the genetic code on mRNA (messenger RNA ... instructions for a protein from the DNA sequence of a gene and implements ...