The upper cervical spine, specifically, is the top vertebrae of the spine. It is made up of the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2). These vertebrae are atypical and are different in shape and function ...

Figure 2. Colposcopy of cervix shows acetowhite area with punctation at squamocolumnar junction (microinvasion). Massad and coworkers [10] evaluated a group of 137 women with atypia on Pap using ...

ASC-US (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance): Slightly abnormal cells, often requiring further testing to rule out HPV (human papillomavirus). CIN 1, Il, or Ill (Cervical ...

Consecutively accessioned cases diagnosed with atypical squamous cells of undetermined ... that American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) guidelines were not consistently ...

Point-of-care diagnostics based on a combination of mobile-sized scanners and artificial intelligence (AI) are helping save ...