Bacterial cells growing in biofilms are physiologically distinct from free-swimming planktonic cells. For example, differences have been shown in motility, polysaccharide production, antibiotic ...

The biofilm allows the micro-organisms to adhere to any surface, living or nonliving. The adaptive and genetic changes of the micro-organisms within the biofilm make them resistant to all known ...

Most people think keeping their teeth clean stops them from falling out – but there are serious health risks associated with ...

Wearable and implantable biosensors that can accurately detect biological molecules in a non- or minimally invasive manner ...