Biliary colic is abdominal ... normal activities within 1-2 weeks after laparoscopic surgery, though complete recovery may take up to six weeks. Open cholecystectomy: This surgery involves a ...

With the advent of laparoscopic technology, open cholecystectomy has been supplanted by laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of calculous biliary disease. Unfortunately, this has led to ...

Biliary sphincterotomy alone ... in patients with peripheral bile duct leakages and bile duct strictures after cholecystectomy. Therefore, endoscopic treatment should be the first-line therapy ...