Included in the cohort were 346 consecutive patients with common bile duct stones, 16 (4.6%) of whom were converted to open surgery because of the following conditions: 1) the narrow or tortuous ...

These techniques aim to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications associated with bile duct obstruction. Recent research has focused on various endoscopic and ...

Therefore, in the past few years, when we have encountered large CBD stones, we have adopted EPLBD only in our treatment scheme ... obtained to confirm the bile duct clearance for every patient ...

Changes in urine colour and stool may occur due to the obstruction of ... s abdomen at city hospital Bile duct and gallbladder cancer often present complex treatment challenges due to late-stage ...